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Overview
Free flight
allows aircraft greater flexibility in en route maneuvers but
shifts the responsibility for maintaining safe separation with
other aircraft onto the pilot. With the shift in responsibilities,
a flight deck tool is required in order to aid the flight crew
with the tasks of maintaining separation. This tool should detect
conflicts far in advance so that pilots can respond to conflict
alerts in a strategic manner. This approach is in contrast with
the reactive, tactical response elicited by the current Traffic
Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) developed by Honeywell ,
whose alerts are short range and immediate. To study this concept,
our team has developed a Cockpit Display
of Traffic Information (CDTI) system that is integrated with
a Conflict Detection and Resolution (CD&R) tool. Based on
flight path “Intent”, the CD&R tool detects conflicts
up to 12 minutes in advance and automates conflict resolutions
by presenting to the pilot a list of pre-computed maneuvers that
will result in a “de-conflict”prior to the time of
loss of separation (LOS). |